Will They Excommunicate Tom Ridge?
Despite Tom Ridge’s support for the death penalty and abortion, Vatican
Cardinals, a handful of “Red” Catholic
bishops and lay “Red” Catholic
leaders in Karl Rove’s pocket have not publicly threatened to deny him the Eucharist, as they did Catholic Democratic candidate, John Kerry. It seems Mr. Ridge may have finally crossed a line, however. The
Raw Story led us to a BBC interview with Mr. Ridge, outgoing Secretary of Homeland Security, in which
Mr. Ridge refused to rule out the continued use of torture by officials and officers of the United States Government. Since the interview was aired Mr. Ridge’s spokesman said that he did not “approve” of torture. Mr. Ridge did not, however, take the opportunity this moment of clarification provided to condemn torture.
Citizens of all religious confessions might find Mr. Ridge’s refusal to condemn torture, even when he questions its utility, disturbing.
Mr Ridge told BBC News 24's HARDtalk: "By and large, as a matter of policy we need to state over and over again: we do not condone the use of torture to extract information from terrorists."
But he said it was "human nature" that torture might be employed in certain exceptional cases when time was very limited.
In the event of something like a nuclear bomb threat "you would try to exhaust every means you could to extract the information to save hundreds and thousands of people", he said.
But he admitted there was "a real question" whether using torture on terrorists would actually gain the information required "given the nature of the enemy".
Catholic citizens, however, no doubt are outraged. The Roman Catholic Church’s teachings on torture are not in the least ambiguous. For example,
Bishop Kevin Manning of the diocese of Parmetta in Australia observes that:
The teaching of the Church is clear:
Torture which uses physical or moral violence to extract confessions, punish the guilty, frighten opponents, or satisfy hatred is contrary to respect for the person and for human dignity …
In times past, cruel practices were commonly used by legitimate governments to maintain law and order, often without protest from the Pastors of the Church, who themselves adopted in their own tribunals the prescriptions of Roman law concerning torture … In recent times it has become evident that these cruel practices were neither necessary for public order, nor in conformity with the legitimate rights of the human person. On the contrary, these practices led to ones even more degrading. It is necessary to work for their abolition. We must pray for the victims and their tormentors. (CCC n. 2297-2298)
Free and responsible
Some of the soldiers at Abu Ghraib are reported to have said that they were just following orders. The Nuremberg Tribunal at the end of World War II did not accept this excuse and neither does Catholic teaching. Every human being is free and responsible. We are responsible for our own actions and can choose not to obey immoral orders. It only took one prison officer answering the call of conscience to bring the abuses at Abu Ghraib to light.
“Red” Catholics in America might not necessarily find the preaching of an Australian bishop too compelling. Unfortunately for these "Reds," however, American bishops, agree with him. The
Archdiocese of Chicago’s web page discussing the U.S. Catholic Bishops’ Political Responsibility Statement for example, condemns torture and observes that:
Further, the United States has a responsibility to use its power and influence consistently and creatively in the effective service of human rights throughout the world.
Similarly, the Office of Social Justice:
Diocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis has a web page on Catholic social teaching and guess what? Catholic teaching condemns torture:
The varieties of crime are numerous: all offenses against life itself, such as murder, genocide, abortion, euthanasia and willful suicide; all violations of the integrity of the human person, such as mutilation, physical and mental torture, undue psychological pressures; all offenses against human dignity, such as subhuman living conditions, arbitrary imprisonment, deportation, slavery, prostitution, the selling of women and children, degrading working conditions where people are treated as mere tools for profit rather than free and responsible persons: all these and the like are criminal: they poison civilization; and they debase the perpetrators more than the victims and militate against the honor of the creator. [The Church in the Modern World, #27]
We sure hope the “Red” Catholics begin a “wafer watch” on Tom Ridge for failing to condemn torture as their Church teaches them to. If they don't, we will have to conclude that they and their “Red” bishops and Vatican cardinals want to add torture to the ever lengthening list of social evils the Church condemns a bit, but condemns far less than abortion and equal protection of the laws for gay citizens, enough less not enough to embarrass “Red” Catholic politicians. An IOKIYAR approach to theology, we suppose.